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The Henley Citizenship Program Index 2025

A comprehensive benchmarking of the world’s most important citizenship programs. Indispensable for anyone considering citizenship by investment, this interactive tool enables investors to select the factors that matter most to them and their families. Use the Henley Residence Program Index 2025 to compare residence programs and the Henley Ultimate Portfolio to explore the ultimate combination of alternative residences and citizenships to unlock global access, mitigate risk, and create opportunity.

The Henley Citizenship Program Index 2025
Malta

 

Situated in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, Malta enjoys an excellent reputation for its splendid climate, friendly people, low crime rate, and superb quality of life. An attractive place in which to live or own a second home, Malta also has excellent air links.

Malta’s Granting of Citizenship for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment Regulations (S.L. 188.06), under the Maltese Citizenship Act Cap. 188, LN437 of 2020, allow for the granting of citizenship by a certificate of naturalization to foreign individuals and their families who contribute to the country’s economic development. This is possible following a 36-month, or by exception a 12-month residence period. Each application is subject to a stringent due diligence process, including thorough background checks.

Community Malta Agency is the competent Maltese Government Agency responsible for administering the regulations. Henley & Partners (license number AKM-HENL) is an official agent for this regulated citizenship process.

Apply for Maltese citizenship by naturalization here.

 

1st Malta

Total Score

76

Reputation6
Quality of Life8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access10
Processing Time5
Compliance10
Investment Requirements5
Residence Requirements6
Relocation Flexibility10
Physical Visit Requirements8
Transparency8
Austria

 

Austria is considered one of the most stable countries in the world and is credited for its high standard of living. Although one of the smaller states in Europe, it has a world-class capital, Vienna, which has a varied history and a rich cultural heritage. Austria also has a beautiful countryside with snow-capped peaks and spectacular scenery.

Apply for citizenship in Austria here.

 

2nd Austria

Total Score

75

Reputation9
Quality of Life10
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access10
Processing Time5
Compliance6
Investment Requirements2
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility10
Physical Visit Requirements9
Transparency4
Grenada

 

Grenada is a picturesque island with exotic, diverse topography, breathtaking beaches, and a year-round temperate climate. Often referred to as the ‘Spice Isle’ for its nutmeg and mace crops, Grenada is an English-speaking Commonwealth country with a common law legal system and a stable government.

Apply for citizenship in Grenada here.

 

3rd Grenada

Total Score

69

Reputation5
Quality of Life4
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access8
Processing Time7
Compliance7
Investment Requirements7
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility5
Physical Visit Requirements10
Transparency6
Antigua and Barbuda

 

Antigua and Barbuda is an independent Commonwealth state in the eastern Caribbean. Enjoying excellent air links to North America and Europe and with some 365 beaches of white sand and turquoise waters, the tropical islands of Antigua and Barbuda are among the most beautiful places in the world in which to live.

Apply for citizenship in Antigua and Barbuda here.

 

4th Antigua and Barbuda

Total Score

67

Reputation5
Quality of Life4
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access8
Processing Time7
Compliance7
Investment Requirements7
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility4
Physical Visit Requirements9
Transparency6
Nauru

 

Nauru, a small, peaceful island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean, is renowned for its unique charm and close-knit community. Historically celebrated for its valuable phosphate resources, Nauru is now focused on building a secure future for its people through sustainable development.

Apply for citizenship in Nauru here.

 

5th Nauru

Total Score

66

Reputation4
Quality of Life3
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access5
Processing Time8
Compliance8
Investment Requirements8
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility3
Physical Visit Requirements10
Transparency7
St. Kitts and Nevis

 

St. Kitts and Nevis is a dual-island Caribbean destination offering pristine beaches and tropical landscapes. Its culture is diverse, with African, British, Carib, and French influences. It is an attractive location for owning a second home in the Caribbean, enjoying good air links to Europe and North America.

Apply for citizenship in St. Kitts and Nevis here.

 

5th St. Kitts and Nevis

Total Score

66

Reputation4
Quality of Life4
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access8
Processing Time6
Compliance7
Investment Requirements7
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility4
Physical Visit Requirements10
Transparency6
St. Lucia

 

St. Lucia lies in the eastern Caribbean Sea, northwest of Barbados and south of Martinique. A volcanic island mostly covered in rainforest, it is famous for its twin peaks — the Pitons — and its magical beaches. St. Lucia is a member of the Commonwealth and CARICOM and has excellent air links to Europe and North America.

Apply for citizenship in St. Lucia here.

 

5th St. Lucia

Total Score

66

Reputation4
Quality of Life4
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access8
Processing Time6
Compliance7
Investment Requirements7
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility4
Physical Visit Requirements10
Transparency6
Dominica

 

The Commonwealth of Dominica is an English-speaking island state often referred to as the ‘nature island of the Caribbean’. It is a former British colony and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the UN, the Organization of American States, CARICOM, and other international organizations.

Apply for citizenship in Dominica here.

 

6th Dominica

Total Score

65

Reputation4
Quality of Life4
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access7
Processing Time8
Compliance5
Investment Requirements7
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility4
Physical Visit Requirements10
Transparency6
Türkiye

 

Türkiye is a major transcontinental country strategically positioned and bordered by three seas. A popular tourist destination, Türkiye’s location facilitates connectivity with key markets via excellent transport links. Although Ankara is its capital, the leading global city of Istanbul is Türkiye’s largest, and its main commercial and cultural center.

Apply for citizenship in Türkiye here.

 

7th Türkiye

Total Score

64

Reputation6
Quality of Life7
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access5
Processing Time6
Compliance5
Investment Requirements6
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility7
Physical Visit Requirements8
Transparency4
Egypt

 

Egypt is a sovereign state in northeast Africa that includes the Sinai Peninsula, forming a bridge to Asia. Famous for its ancient civilization and pyramids, Egypt is the most populous country and a significant political and cultural nation in the Middle East.

Apply for citizenship in Egypt here.

 

8th Egypt

Total Score

63

Reputation6
Quality of Life6
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access3
Processing Time6
Compliance7
Investment Requirements7
Residence Requirements8
Relocation Flexibility7
Physical Visit Requirements8
Transparency5
Jordan

 

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe and is a stable, business-friendly location. Jordan strikingly combines the ancient and the modern worlds, from its historic archaeological site of Petra to its capital, Amman, the country’s economic, political, and cultural center.

Apply for citizenship in Jordan here.

 

8th Jordan

Total Score

63

Reputation5
Quality of Life5
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access3
Processing Time8
Compliance7
Investment Requirements5
Residence Requirements8
Relocation Flexibility7
Physical Visit Requirements10
Transparency5
North Macedonia

 

The Republic of North Macedonia, surrounded by rivers and mountains, is a major transportation route — from central Europe to the Aegean Sea, to southern and western Europe. Its fast-growing, competitive economy and booming agriculture and trade opportunities attract investors and businesspeople alike.

Apply for citizenship in North Macedonia here.

 

8th North Macedonia

Total Score

63

Reputation4
Quality of Life5
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access6
Processing Time6
Compliance7
Investment Requirements7
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility4
Physical Visit Requirements9
Transparency5
Vanuatu

 

Vanuatu is a South Pacific island nation east of Australia comprising an archipelago of mostly volcanic islands. Its nearest neighbors are New Caledonia to the south, Solomon Islands to the north-west, and Fiji to the east. Vanuatu gained independence from the UK and France in 1980 and is a member of the Commonwealth.

Find out more about citizenship by investment options here.

 

9th Vanuatu

Total Score

60

Reputation4
Quality of Life4
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access5
Processing Time9
Compliance4
Investment Requirements8
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility4
Physical Visit Requirements8
Transparency4
Cambodia

 

The Southeast Asian Kingdom of Cambodia is a country rich in heritage, with warm, friendly people and lush, natural beauty. It has a population of more than 16 million and is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Find out more about citizenship by investment options here.

 

10th Cambodia

Total Score

53

Reputation4
Quality of Life4
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access3
Processing Time8
Compliance3
Investment Requirements5
Residence Requirements10
Relocation Flexibility4
Physical Visit Requirements9
Transparency3

Contact us today

Henley & Partners assists international clients in obtaining residence and citizenship under the respective programs. Contact us to arrange an initial private consultation.

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