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Residence and Citizenship by Investment

The Henley Residence Program Index 2025

A comprehensive benchmarking of the world’s most important residence programs. Indispensable for anyone considering residence by investment, this interactive tool enables investors to select the factors that matter most to them and their families. Use the Henley Citizenship Program Index 2025 to compare citizenship programs and the Henley Ultimate Portfolio to explore the ultimate combination of alternative residences and citizenships to unlock global access, mitigate risk, and create opportunity.

The Henley Residence Program Index 2025
Greece

 

Greece is a country strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is known for its beauty, and for being the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, the Olympic Games, and important scientific and mathematical principles. Greece offers a good quality of life to its residents.

Apply for residence in Greece here.

 

1st Greece

Total Score

73

Reputation7
Quality of Life8
Tax8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access10
Processing Time8
Compliance6
Investment Requirements8
Total Costs9
Time to Citizenship6
Citizenship Requirements3
Switzerland

 

Switzerland offers its residents political and economic stability and an excellent quality of life, and it ranks among the world’s top countries in which to live. It is home to many international organizations and is noted for its multi-cultural and plurilingual society.

Apply for residence in Switzerland here.

 

2nd Switzerland

Total Score

72

Reputation10
Quality of Life10
Tax7
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access9
Processing Time9
Compliance8
Investment Requirements10
Total Costs4
Time to Citizenship2
Citizenship Requirements3
Italy

 

Home to many great works of art and architecture, Italy’s strategic location in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea makes it an ideal place to live. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, and has over 50 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Italian residents enjoy high standards of living, education, and healthcare..

Apply for residence in Italy here.

 

3rd Italy

Total Score

70

Reputation8
Quality of Life9
Tax7
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access10
Processing Time8
Compliance6
Investment Requirements7
Total Costs7
Time to Citizenship2
Citizenship Requirements6
Portugal

 

Portugal boasts an excellent reputation and is considered one of the world’s most globalized and peaceful nations, with a high quality of life and a very high Global Peace Index ranking. It is among the oldest nations in Europe with a rich history, lively culture, exceptional cuisine, stunning beaches, and idyllic countryside.

Apply for residence in Portugal here.

 

3rd Portugal

Total Score

70

Reputation7
Quality of Life9
Tax5
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access10
Processing Time5
Compliance6
Investment Requirements7
Total Costs7
Time to Citizenship7
Citizenship Requirements7
United Kingdom

 

The UK, renowned for its world-class educational institutions and international culture, has long been a significant economic and political world power. London, financial capital of the world, hosts the headquarters of numerous multi-national financial institutions, professional firms, and major organizations.

Apply for residence in the UK here.

 

3rd UK

Total Score

70

Reputation8
Quality of Life9
Tax6
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access4
Processing Time8
Compliance7
Investment Requirements9
Total Costs5
Time to Citizenship7
Citizenship Requirements7
Australia

 

Australia is one of the wealthiest countries in the world and has an excellent reputation. It is a developed, multi-cultural country with an extremely high Human Development Index ranking and offers its people an excellent quality of life, economic freedom, and good protection of civil liberties and political rights.

Apply for residence in Australia here.

 

4th Australia

Total Score

69

Reputation10
Quality of Life10
Tax5
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access3
Processing Time5
Compliance8
Investment Requirements10
Total Costs5
Time to Citizenship7
Citizenship Requirements6
Canada

 

Canada is frequently voted one of the best countries in the world in which to live. It is well known for its high standard of living, clean environment, excellent education system, low crime rate, and outstanding infrastructure. By area, Canada is the world’s second-largest country, with exquisite natural landscapes and tolerant, vibrant cities.

Apply for residence in Canada here.

 

4th Canada

Total Score

69

Reputation10
Quality of Life10
Tax5
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access4
Processing Time5
Compliance8
Investment Requirements8
Total Costs5
Time to Citizenship7
Citizenship Requirements7
Spain

 

Spain has one of the most important economies in Europe and is a full member of Europe's Schengen Area, the European Union, and the Eurozone. It is a vibrant country admired for its majestic landscapes and excellent quality of life, a nation with a rich history and unique culture and traditions

Apply for residence in Spain here.

 

4th Spain

Total Score

69

Reputation8
Quality of Life9
Tax6
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access10
Processing Time10
Compliance6
Investment Requirements5
Total Costs7
Time to Citizenship5
Citizenship Requirements3
United Arab Emirates

 

The UAE is a key country in the Arabian Gulf and offers modern infrastructure, transport, and communications. It is an excellent place in which to conduct business, with easy global access. Dubai is the second largest of the seven emirates and ranks as the UAE’s most important international city and financial and commercial center.

Apply for residence in the UAE here.

 

5th UAE

Total Score

68

Reputation9
Quality of Life10
Tax10
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access5
Processing Time9
Compliance7
Investment Requirements9
Total Costs9
Time to Citizenship0
Citizenship Requirements0
Hungary

 

With its rich cultural heritage, vibrant lifestyle, and thriving economy, Hungary provides an exceptional standard of living for its residents. Strategically located in the heart of Europe, the country offers affordable living, quality education, and beautiful scenery.

Apply for residence in Hungary here.

 

6th Hungary

Total Score

67

Reputation4
Quality of Life5
Tax7
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access10
Processing Time10
Compliance5
Investment Requirements8
Total Costs9
Time to Citizenship5
Citizenship Requirements4
Luxembourg

 

At the heart of Europe lies the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, a small, highly stable European Union founding member. With one of the highest GDPs per capita in the world, Luxembourg is an ideal destination for investors and entrepreneurs seeking a rich business landscape and is an attractive alternative for private residence.

Apply for residence in Luxembourg here.

 

7th Luxembourg

Total Score

66

Reputation8
Quality of Life8
Tax5
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access10
Processing Time7
Compliance6
Investment Requirements5
Total Costs6
Time to Citizenship7
Citizenship Requirements4
Singapore

 

Singapore is frequently voted the best Asian city in which to live due to its excellent infrastructure and public services. It has one of the lowest crime rates in the world and offers a high quality of life to its residents. Globally, it is rated one of the wealthiest countries when measured by GDP per capita.

Apply for residence in Singapore here.

 

8th Singapore

Total Score

65

Reputation9
Quality of Life9
Tax8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access3
Processing Time7
Compliance8
Investment Requirements2
Total Costs4
Time to Citizenship7
Citizenship Requirements8
Jersey

 

Jersey is the largest of the Channel Islands. Situated between Britain and France, it provides a convenient location and a relaxed lifestyle. It has a stable economy, an attractive tax system, and is an idyllic place to raise a family. Its residents enjoy a high standard of living and there are excellent flight connections.

Apply for residence in Jersey here.

 

9th Jersey

Total Score

64

Reputation8
Quality of Life8
Tax7
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access4
Processing Time7
Compliance8
Investment Requirements4
Total Costs3
Time to Citizenship7
Citizenship Requirements8
Panama

 

Strategically positioned between Central and South America, Panama, one of the world’s best-connected countries, offers investors access to international markets from the USA to East Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Cosmopolitan and tropical, Panama is renowned for being one of the best places to retire.

Apply for residence in Panama here.

 

9th Panama

Total Score

64

Reputation6
Quality of Life7
Tax8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access2
Processing Time10
Compliance5
Investment Requirements7
Total Costs7
Time to Citizenship6
Citizenship Requirements6
Costa Rica

 

Known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife, Costa Rica is a prime holiday and relocation destination and a pioneer of ecotourism. The country has a strong commitment to protecting human rights and provides residents with a high standard of living.

Apply for residence in Costa Rica here.

 

10th Costa Rica

Total Score

63

Reputation7
Quality of Life7
Tax8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access2
Processing Time7
Compliance6
Investment Requirements7
Total Costs9
Time to Citizenship6
Citizenship Requirements4
Malta

 

The small, highly advanced nation of Malta has risen to be one of Europe’s leading investment locations, driven by its reputation for stability, predictability, and security. The island nation’s spectacular natural beauty and Mediterranean lifestyle make it a desirable place of residence for wealthy individuals and families.

Apply for residence in Malta here.

 

11th Malta

Total Score

62

Reputation6
Quality of Life8
Tax8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access10
Processing Time8
Compliance7
Investment Requirements7
Total Costs8
Time to Citizenship0
Citizenship Requirements0
New Zealand

 

New Zealand offers a great work−life balance, world-class education and healthcare, is an attractive destination for investment, business, and raising a family, and consistently ranks in the top 10 in terms of protecting investors and entrepreneurs.

Apply for residence in New Zealand here.

 

11th New Zealand

Total Score

62

Reputation10
Quality of Life10
Tax6
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access3
Processing Time7
Compliance8
Investment Requirements2
Total Costs2
Time to Citizenship7
Citizenship Requirements7
Monaco

 

Located on the Mediterranean Sea, with France and Italy as its neighbors, the Principality of Monaco is the second-smallest country in the world. Monaco offers a high standard of living, comfortable climate, a high level of security, modern infrastructure, and an absence of income or capital gains tax for residents.

Apply for residence in Monaco here.

 

12th Monaco

Total Score

61

Reputation9
Quality of Life9
Tax10
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access7
Processing Time7
Compliance6
Investment Requirements5
Total Costs6
Time to Citizenship2
Citizenship Requirements0
United States of America

 

The USA is the third-largest country on the globe and has been the leading economic and military power for the last century. Dominating the global economy, it accounts for nearly a quarter of the world’s GDP. The USA offers a wide range of choices when it comes to lifestyle, culture, geography, and climate.

Apply for residence in the USA here.

 

12th USA

Total Score

61

Reputation8
Quality of Life9
Tax3
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access4
Processing Time5
Compliance9
Investment Requirements4
Total Costs4
Time to Citizenship7
Citizenship Requirements8
Hong Kong

 

Hong Kong is a diverse, leading metropolis offering a unique blend of Eastern and Western traditions. It is one of the world’s most business-friendly cities and has a world-class infrastructure. Hong Kong enjoys an open economy with a free market and low taxation. It is an important international finance and trade center.

Apply for residence in Hong Kong here.

 

13th Hong Kong

Total Score

60

Reputation6
Quality of Life8
Tax8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access3
Processing Time9
Compliance6
Investment Requirements10
Total Costs10
Time to Citizenship0
Citizenship Requirements0
Latvia

 

Latvia is situated within Europe’s Schengen Area, on the Baltic coast. Riga, its capital, was founded in 1201 and enjoys UNESCO World Heritage Site status. About half of Latvian territory is under forest, offering many nature trails and parks. Latvia offers excellent transport and cultural links with Western Europe.

Apply for residence in Latvia here.

 

13th Latvia

Total Score

60

Reputation6
Quality of Life5
Tax7
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access10
Processing Time8
Compliance5
Investment Requirements9
Total Costs6
Time to Citizenship2
Citizenship Requirements2
South Korea

 

Located in East Asia, South Korea, a member of the UN and the G20, is an urban business and lifestyle hub. Its capital, Seoul, boasts excellent infrastructure, including transport, allowing residents easy access throughout the country. This future-focused nation’s economy, the third largest in Asia, is highly industrialized.

Find out more about residence by investment here.

 

13th South Korea

Total Score

60

Reputation9
Quality of Life9
Tax6
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access2
Processing Time10
Compliance8
Investment Requirements6
Total Costs6
Time to Citizenship2
Citizenship Requirements2
Cyprus

 

Cyprus is a beautiful tourist destination and a hub for international trade. It enjoys a Mediterranean climate and the lowest crime levels in the European Union. The island offers a good quality of life, an excellent healthcare system, and diverse options for education at its private English schools and universities.

Apply for residence in Cyprus here.

 

14th Cyprus

Total Score

59

Reputation5
Quality of Life7
Tax8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access3
Processing Time8
Compliance5
Investment Requirements6
Total Costs7
Time to Citizenship6
Citizenship Requirements4
Thailand

 

Thailand is a sought-after destination in southeast Asia. The country offers an affordable and high standard of living. Its attractions include spectacular ancient ruins, scuba-diving sites, tropical islands, an exciting nightlife, palaces, Buddhist temples, and several UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Apply for residence in Thailand here.

 

14th Thailand

Total Score

59

Reputation6
Quality of Life8
Tax8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access2
Processing Time10
Compliance6
Investment Requirements9
Total Costs10
Time to Citizenship0
Citizenship Requirements0
Malaysia

 

Malaysia is one of Asia’s most vibrant economies due to its continued industrial growth and political stability. After independence, Malaysia joined the British Commonwealth. A member of the UN and APEC, it is also a founding member of ASEAN. Malaysia offers excellent beaches, breath taking scenery, and dense rainforests.

Apply for residence in Malaysia here.

 

15th Malaysia

Total Score

51

Reputation6
Quality of Life8
Tax8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access2
Processing Time6
Compliance5
Investment Requirements8
Total Costs8
Time to Citizenship0
Citizenship Requirements0
Mauritius

 

Mauritius is an Indian Ocean island nation attracting considerable foreign investment. With steady growth for decades, Mauritius is one of the most business-friendly countries in Africa. Residence brings many benefits, including lifestyle advantages, with additional benefits for Southern African Development Community citizens.

Apply for residence in Mauritius here.

 

16th Mauritius

Total Score

49

Reputation7
Quality of Life8
Tax8
Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Access2
Processing Time6
Compliance6
Investment Requirements6
Total Costs6
Time to Citizenship0
Citizenship Requirements0

Contact us today

Henley & Partners assists international clients in obtaining residence and citizenship under the respective programs. Contact us to arrange an initial private consultation.

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